Safety razor: history and features

25.04.2025

The safety razor is an indispensable tool for those looking for a high-quality and precise shave. During its history, it has undergone significant changes, and the modern understanding of this tool was made possible by achievements in the field of razors and skin care. In this article, the masters of the barbershop in Vienna TsirulniK will tell you about the history, design and use of the safety razor.

History of razors: from stone scrapers to modern models

The history of razors is thousands of years old, and its development can be traced from the simplest tools to modern high-tech models. The first razors were made of stone or bronze and were used for shaving and trimming hair. Over time, these tools became increasingly sophisticated, and by the 17th century, metal razors appeared in Europe, which became popular due to their ability to keep the blade sharp for longer.

The early 18th century was marked by important innovations in the field of razors. French craftsman Jean-Jacques Perret improved the razor by adding a wooden guard for safety. This invention significantly reduced the likelihood of cuts and injuries when using the tool. Perret also created the first mechanism for adjusting the angle of the blade, which allowed for a more accurate and comfortable shave.

The emergence of safety razors

The term “safety razor” only became widely used after the emergence of new technologies in the manufacture of razors, in particular after the emergence of safety models, such as Gillette machines, in the late 19th century. Until then, safety razors were the main shaving tool, and their use required a certain skill and care to avoid injuries. They had long blades that were not fixed in the design, which made them very sharp, but also increased the risk of cuts if used incorrectly.

As technology developed and the demand for more convenient and safer shaving tools grew, new models of razors began to appear on the market. Gillette machines, which were introduced to the market in the late 19th century, had a simple two-blade design, which significantly reduced the likelihood of cuts and injuries. They became more affordable and safe for the mass consumer, so they quickly gained popularity among people looking for effective and simple shaving tools.

With the development of safety razors, a clear difference appeared between the new models and traditional safety razors. The term “dangerous razor” became widespread precisely because of the comparison with the new, safer versions of razors. Many users began to consider the old razors too complicated and dangerous for regular use. They were perceived as less safe, which led to the need to introduce special terminology to distinguish between these two types of tools.

Modern razors of the “Chavette” type

In modern use, “Chavette” type razors continue to be used, especially in hairdressing salons and barbershops. These razors are equipped with replaceable blades, which allows them to be used in large volumes without the need to constantly sharpen the blade. They allow hairdressers and barbers to achieve high precision in cutting and shaving, while maintaining safety for both the master and the client.

The main advantage of such razors is that replaceable blades reduce the risk of infection or damage to the instrument after prolonged use, because a new blade can be used each time. This provides a more hygienic approach to shaving and trimming.

Safety razor design

A safety razor consists of several main elements: the handle and the blade. The blade is made of different steels, including carbon, stainless and Damascus. Thanks to different types of steel, each user can choose the best option for their needs.

Finally, a few interesting facts:

• The handle is usually made of wood or plastic;
• The blade can be from 10 to 20 cm long, which allows you to choose a razor depending on the type of shave you need;
• The shape of the head can be chosen according to your needs: from classic to special options for a precise shave;
• Shaver care is important for its durability and effectiveness;

To achieve the best results, it is important to have skills in use and shaving technique.